What is Individualism? In short, it is the habit of being independent and self-reliant it is the freedom of action! Most people in the United States and Europe, are very independent and thrive on being individualistic. We like being our own person and doing the things we like. We don't like getting in trouble for someone else's wrong doings. Those things are along the lines of Collectivism.
So what exactly is Collectivism? It is the practice of principle of giving a group priority over each individual in it. Basically, Collectivists believe in order to form the common good, the people should be united as a whole, living their lives for the community, nation, or society. An example I can think of is from a book I recently read, The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector's Story By Hyeonseo Lee, in North Korea if one individual was seen doing something that was against the beliefs of their Country the whole family was then marked down as being dangerous and untrustworthy it was a blemish on the family name from then on, they weren't given privileges of those of higher ranking, like good jobs and such.
A few countries that are considered collectivistic include Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Venezuela, Guatemala, Indonesia, Ecuador, Argentina, Brazil, and India. Being aware that certain countries are more collectivistic than individualistic is important when you are out and about as a tourist or a teacher in that country. The cultural differences can influence many aspects of how the society functions. How people shop, dress, learn and conduct business all can be influenced by whether they are from a collectivist or individualist culture.
Knowing the differences between the two as a teacher can impact how comfortable someone feels about opening up. It can also help us to prevent misunderstandings that can come about from different cultures having different assumptions. However, thinking about individualism and collectivism can help us to better understand ourselves and our interactions with others. The way we think about ourselves and the world around us is only one of many.